The diagnosis of prostatitis often frightens men, but is the disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
An overview of prostatitis
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work causes anxiety and negative symptoms. For a number of reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to perform its full function:
- urinary control;
- secretes a special secretion for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial or bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is important to fight different types of prostatitis to prevent complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies of the urinary system, as well as sexual disorders.
Young adult men (up to 85% of patients between the ages of 25 and 50) suffer from prostatitis-related symptoms. If left untreated, complications and failures in reproductive function can occur. It is the duty of every sane man to normalize prostate health.
By going to a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice on prostatitis, undergo a diagnostic examination and start treatment prescribed by highly qualified doctors.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
Causes of inflammation of the prostate gland, as in most other organs, are associated with the activation of bacteria that cause infection in the genitourinary system. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause such a man to develop prostatitis.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- stay in the cold for a long time;
- reception of infections;
- dysfunction of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamics;
- stress instability and weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men's inattention to health and lifestyle. A man does not just think about the causes of prostatitis. For example, most alcohol and tobacco users sitting in front of a television screen have a higher risk of developing prostatitis symptoms. This lifestyle leads to blood stasis in the pelvic region and the accumulation of infections, which can trigger prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infection that cause prostatitis. We are talking about such infectious agents in prostatitis:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococci;
- seratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most are present in the normal flora of a man's body, but under certain conditions, viruses become active and pose a threat to health. When these viruses in the prostate gland behave abnormally, prostate inflammation occurs.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests itself depending on the stage and type of disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A kind of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrh |
Frequent (sometimes painful) pain in the bladder, sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Intensification of pain intensity, radiation of pain to the anus. Problems with urination (decreased flow, delay, etc. ) are often accompanied by inflammatory fever. |
Acute parenchymatosis |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), tremors, weakness. Problems with urination and bowel movements. |
Chronic |
Low-grade fever after bowel movements, a small amount of discharge from the genitals. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and weakening of the disease. This causes men to delay treatment, considering the problem to be insignificant and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception that sexual dysfunction is directly related to the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in patients suspected of developing sexual abnormalities. Often it has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, here we are talking about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate gland is easy to diagnose. The disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods of diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpation;
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion;
- sampling of the urethra;
- laboratory tests;
- ultrasound.
All this work is prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is performed to rule out problems with reproductive function. At an advanced stage, prostatitis can lead to infertility and erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
Patients with symptoms of prostatitis should consult a doctor. Many clinics have a lot of positive experience in the treatment of such patients.
Acute form
In this case, therapy consists of taking antibacterial drugs. Often the patient is not hospitalized, treatment can be carried out in an outpatient setting. Prostatitis is definitely treated depending on the type of infectious agent.
With the development of a purulent process in the prostate, the patient should be hospitalized and an urethral or rectal abscess should be opened.
Antibiotics that can cope with prostatitis will help patients to overcome the negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, the acute stage of prostatitis often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of chronic prostatitis to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- To take antibacterial drugs. The prescription is made by a doctor taking into account the results of analysis of prostate secretions and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, promote secretion from the prostate gland and increase the effectiveness of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will be retracted under the pressure of ultrasound and electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Increasing immunity with prostatitis will help activate the patient's body's defenses.
- Give up bad habits (this includes only alcohol and smoking, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary therapy should not be considered as a drug. Exercise alone cannot cure prostatitis. Gymnastics is often prescribed prophylactically.
You can still use folk recipes for patients with symptoms of prostatitis, but you can not replace them with a doctor's prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other substances should be taken by patients only in addition. Following your doctor's advice is the key to fighting prostatitis.
Complications
A man can face serious problems if he does not fight prostatitis properly.
Possible complications:
- vesiculitis;
- colliculitis;
- diseases of the prostate gland;
- abscess accompanied by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by paying constant attention to men's health.
Timely elimination of genitourinary tract infections is one of the key factors for a full life for men, because many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases cause prostatitis.
Another preventative measure is protected sex. Using a condom and not having sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of prostatitis cannot be done without following a diet and using proven and healthy products. Abstinence from bad habits and an active lifestyle are also good helpers in preventing prostate problems for men.
If constipation is prevented, prostate compression and blood stasis in this organ can be prevented.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the onset of the disease, you can be sure of the health of vital male organs.