With prostatitis, an inflammatory process occurs in the region of the prostate gland. This is one of the most common urological diseases. The causes of prostatitis in men are different.
What is prostatitis?
The disease is accompanied by urinary incontinence. Often a man has a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
The main causes of acute bacterial prostatitis are the following infections:
- transmitted during intercourse (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia);
- penetrate the urethra from the rectal area (infection with Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
If the prostate gland is inflamed, a man's emotional state can quickly deteriorate. In this case, libido decreases.
Deterioration of the nervous system can be characterized by the following symptoms:
- anxiety;
- deterioration of mood;
- sleep disorders;
- increased irritability.
Where does prostatitis occur in patients?
It is worth explaining the cause of acute or chronic prostatitis in men. The probability of developing the disease increases under the influence of the following main factors:
- perverted sexual intercourse;
- non-compliance with the basic rules of personal hygiene;
- urine flow to the bladder area;
- phimosis;
- hypothermia;
- strong emotional shock;
- blood stasis in the pelvic region.
Causes of the disease
Among the acquired causes of inflammation of the prostate gland:
- narrowing of the urethra. This leads to worsening of urine flow and increased pressure in the urethra;
- perineal injury, which leads to the formation of a chronic inflammatory process;
- prostate stones;
- heavy physical work;
- the presence of a chronic inflammatory process affecting the vessels of the prostate.
Acute and chronic infectious pathologies
The inflammatory process in the prostate gland can be the result of another disease. These pathologies include: gonorrhea and urethritis. The following diseases can also cause the development of the disease:
- cystitis;
- angina;
- incompletely treated caries;
- tuberculosis.
In the case of an acute or chronic focus of infection, you must first eliminate the root cause of the disease: neutralize the activity of the infectious agent.
traffic jam
Congestive (congestive) prostatitis is often accompanied by damage to the testicular tissue. With this pathology occurs a violation of spermatogenesis, slows down the process of synthesis of sex hormones. Erectile dysfunction often occurs with congestive prostatitis.
The risk of chronic congestive prostatitis increases under the influence of the following factors:
- low physical activity;
- weakness of the muscles of the pelvic floor;
- long-term refusal of intimacy;
- aborted sexual intercourse as a method of protection against unwanted pregnancies;
- frequent constipation;
- presence of cancer;
- decrease in vascular tone;
- appearance of complications after surgery on the pelvic organs;
- varicose veins of the pelvis.
Treatment of congestive prostatitis involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs relieve anxiety and reduce tissue swelling.
If indicated, antiplatelet agents are used. These drugs improve the process of blood thinning.
The use of sulfated mucopolysaccharide in the form of injections with congestive prostatitis, the use of nicotinic acid is indicated.
Venotonics help increase the strength of the venous walls. Drugs from the group of alpha-blockers help to improve urine flow. In some cases, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants and sedatives are used with prostate obstruction.
Sedentary work
An inactive lifestyle causes stagnant processes in the tissues of the prostate gland. The functions of the nervous and endocrine systems deteriorate due to passive entertainment. Under unfavorable environmental conditions, the risk of developing prostatitis increases.
Long-term abstinence
With long-term abstinence, stagnation of seminal fluid is observed. Pathogenic microorganisms can begin to multiply there, which leads to the formation of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
With long-term abstinence, sexual desire decreases. Low sexual activity can also lead to impotence.
hypothermia
Under the influence of low temperatures, the corresponding vessels constrict. In this case, the blood supply to the prostate is disrupted, which leads to poor nutrition of the body.
Here are some simple tips to help prevent hypothermia:
- it is recommended to wear seasonal outerwear;
- in the wind, do not stay in the immediate vicinity of the air conditioner for a long time.
Causes of prostatitis in men after the age of 40
Inflammation of the prostate gland in young men develops under the influence of the following causes:
- obstruction in the pelvic region;
- presence of latent infectious diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis). With such pathologies, a slow inflammatory process occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Causes of prostatitis in patients older than 55 years
After 55 years, the disease can occur under the influence of the following factors:
- androgen deficiency;
- presence of pelvic floor muscle atrophy;
- weakened immunity due to chronic infections;
- slowing of blood flow;
- loss of sexual function;
- weakening of the sphincters located in the bladder region.
One of the reasons for the development of prostatitis is that the patient is overweight. The extra pounds cause increased pressure in the venous pelvic plexus area.
Other causes of the disease
According to Louise Hay, a psychologist, a man's health depends on the psychological state of the stronger sex. According to this theory, the causes of prostatitis can be:
- feeling unable to manage the main events of your life;
- internal experiences due to sexual dysfunction;
- guilt towards the partner.
The pathology is often diagnosed in older men who are insecure in their abilities.
At this stage of life, you need to learn to think positively to prevent the development of prostatitis. A man should not pay attention to the things that make him depressed.
Where does it hurt with inflammation of the prostate gland in men?
It is worth explaining where it hurts with advanced prostatitis. As the disease progresses, pain occurs in the following parts of the body:
- xaya;
- penis
- lower back;
- anus region.
What pain occurs in men with prostatitis depends on the following factors:
- stages of the disease;
- localization of the site of inflammation.
With a long course of prostatitis, pain may occur in the area of the seminal glands and vesicles.
Pain in the legs
It is worth knowing what the main symptoms of prostatitis are and what hurts. Inflammation of the prostate gland disrupts blood circulation. This can cause pain in the lower extremities.
In some cases, bacterial prostatitis develops reactive arthritis. In this case, the pain does not occur in the muscles, but in the area of bone tissue or joints.
Anxiety in the testicles
One of the symptoms of the disease is pain in the perineum. It can spread to the penis, pubis, testicles. Anxiety in the testicles and inguinal folds occurs when the seminal vesicles are affected.
Unpleasant sensations of a shooting character in the testicles and prostate are observed in the presence of a purulent process. In this case, the course of the disease is complicated by impaired urination, severe weakness, fever.
Anxiety in the anus
The main cause of pain in the anus is the location of the prostate near the rectum. At the same time, unpleasant feelings are shooting. Discomfort is aggravated by defecation.
Pain caused by inflammation of the prostate gland may be accompanied by constipation and flatulence.
Pain in the coccyx
Pain in the coccyx is one of the symptoms of the disease. Anxiety is often accompanied by a feeling of a foreign body in the anus. Similar symptoms indicate impaired body function in chronic prostatitis.
Lower abdominal pain
As the disease progresses, the volume of glandular tissue in the body increases. Pain in the lower abdomen is often acute. In this case, the inflammatory process involves the bladder and rectum.
The swelling disappears after a course of treatment. The size of the prostate gland decreases. As a result, lower abdominal pain is less pronounced.
Localization of pain
If you feel pain, you should undergo a full medical examination. Similar localization of pain is observed in diseases of the rectum and prostate.
Painkillers
An analgesic and antipyretic from the pyrazolone group is used to relieve anxiety. The tool helps to relieve pain, has anti-inflammatory effect.
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride has anesthetic properties. The tool helps to relax smooth muscles. The drug has a calming effect on the nervous system. NSAIDs from the class of sulfonanilides clearly have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Effective folk remedies also help reduce pain:
- Infusion made from burdock.Pour 10 grams of pre-crushed plant roots with 200 ml of water. The product is cooked on low heat for 10 minutes. After that, the broth is brewed for 30 minutes. Take 100 ml twice a day. The decoction is consumed 30 minutes before meals. The average duration of the course is determined individually.
- Pumpkin seeds.Eat 1 tablespoon of vegetable seeds twice a day. Pumpkin seeds should be eaten 60 minutes before eating. The average duration of the course varies from two to three months. Pumpkin seeds are distinguished by clear antiseptic properties.
You should consult a urologist before using painkillers. Appropriate agents can cause side effects.
Prostatitis, the psychosomatics of which is quite complex, can be prevented. It requires: moderate physical activity, a balanced diet, giving up bad habits, regular sex.