Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate (prostate). Gland located below the bladder, the urethra Opatija. And even a small inflammation, the prostate begins to grow, which peredelyvala urinary channels. As a result there is a problem and going to the bathroom severe pain. Very often, prostatitis occurs in men after the age of 30-35. About 80% of the oldest men to some extent suffer from the disease. Also, 30 percent now the young man of 20-30 are affected by this disease. In detail This article describes how to correctly identify the first symptoms of prostatitis, how to diagnose the disease accurately and what to do in the first place when confirmation of the diagnosis.
Means of prostatitis
What is prostatitis? Usually doctors distinguish 6 signs heralding the prostatitis. If the man noticed, at least 2 characters from the list, then he should definitely go to the doctor:
- Weak flow of urine hangs a small area;
- Contradictory moments of urinating;
- Painful symptoms in the process of urination;
- The duration of urination, urine spray, an intermittent jet;
- Partial emptying of the bladder;
- Frequent urination, especially at night.
The doctor can identify the always the first mark of prostatitis in men and after treatment, the diagnosis must be made timely, the result is positive.
Cause of pathology
Experts say that the cause of the formation of the disease:
- The weakening of the immune system – to reduce the barriers that prevent many viral infections;
- Infectious processes viral elements, germs, bacteria, blood son, through or lymphatic ways into the prostate gland. The symptoms of this festival during the – temperature-kun prostate gland growth;
- Lack of exercise – causes the disruption of blood circulation, oxygen starvation;
- Disturbances of the circulation as a result of stagnant moments in the genital area – caused due to sexual life, long abstinence from sex, irregular sexual sexual relations.
Inflammation of the prostate can start to, due to the penetration of germs, but the development of infection is the pathogenic microflora, which can be created due to the following factors – English to harmful addictions, constipation, hormonal disorders, injuries, hypothermia and so on.
The main causes of prostatitis in men are:
- Hormonal disorders — there is a theory that increased production of testosterone.
- Harmful effects on the prostate tissue, causing growth and inflammation. Less is dangerous El a hormone that relaxes the urinary function.
- Immunity — when the body works "to the limit", he reduced the protective functions. He is not able to ny to resist bacteria viruses that penetrate from the outside or it can cope with the relapse of chronic processes.
- Passive sexual life is a male, which is irregular an intimate relationship suffers from stagnation, which leads to inflammation.
- Wrong chosen tactics of sexual contact it's no secret that many couples contraceptive method practiced coitus interruptus. They do not represent, who thus blocking the entire passage of the sperm. The result is, in Addition, that the PAP is violated, the mechanism of outflow of blood and flow to the pelvic organs actively and help to maintain an erection.
- Sedentary men lead to a recession.
- Urethra reflux paid in the background is a bacterial damage of the urethra. Violation of the mechanism of the reversal of the flow of urine, some of it becomes a habit, Siemens paid a bacterial infection of the prostate.
- Violation of the diet — if the diet is junk food, most of which is fat deprivation and animal and protein of fiber, it will affect and the hormonal balance the proper intestinal function.
- Excessive exercise, especially with the use of steroid medications.
- Hypothermia — lead and lowered immunity the development of pathogenic flora.
- Promiscuous — increases the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted infection in men hidden often occur, while hitting the prostate tissue. According to the survey, 78% of cases the cause inflammation either directly or indirectly, Trichomonas, chlamydia, gardenella, gonorrhea.
The prostate has its own defense mechanism: it produces a secret, which has antibacterial properties. But the English aggressive pathogenic factors can not and load to cope with inflamed. Men of active reproductive age (18-50 years old) are most common in acute prostatitis. In middle age the main causes of prostatitis become sedentary, hypothermia and irregular sexual life. It was during this acute process, the symptoms of which I did not pay attention, not to start timely treatment, has the potential to become chronic. Will the male population over the age of 50 years characterized by three pathological process in the prostate:chronic prostatitis, adenoma, adenocarcinoma. In this case, surgical excision combined with hormone therapy and other methods.
Symptoms of pathology
What is prostatitis? Important symptoms that indicate the occurrence of prostatitis – difficult process of urination, painful sensation at this stage. Often the desire to empty the bladder in small doses indicates the development of pathology. The early stages of the pathology can be asymptomatic. The acute form of the disease is much easier a manifestation of pathology to identify and always sudden dramatic. Men need to consider the occurrence of the disease mainly by the individual characteristics of each human body.
Has the following symptoms inflammation of the prostate:
- Pain in the perineum;
- Process of defecation accompanied by painful attacks;
- Potency disorders;
- Frequent urination;
- General malaise;
- Feeling of fullness in the bladder;
- Secretory phenomena of the urethra of the process of defecation.
Attacks of pain in the development of pathology
Pain in prostatitis in men is not accurately characterized by the localization. Without treatment process pain attacks grow, spread to other genitals. Advanced situation in the acute phase of the disease, adenoma. Regular painful attacks lead to an unpleasant way of life, the development of the neuroses of man, affect the quality of your life.
Usually pain occurs in at least the following:
- In the process of urination;
- During erection;
- During sexual intercourse;
- After the end of sexual intercourse;
- Process of defecation;
- Because long-term abstinence, or, conversely, promiscuous sexual relations;
- After exposure;
Lower back started to hurt, when the disease is already outside the prostate gland. Pain attacks either blunt or sharp. Because of the neglect of the pathology of the painful sensations can last for a long time. Also, the pathology in the area of the prostate characterized by dull or sharp painful blows to the groin, sometimes the legs.
Pain Removal is possible in the following ways:
- Massage Prostate;
- Phytotherapeutic treatment;
- Hormonal methods of curing the disease;
- A special diet to normalize the condition of the person;
- Antibacterial drug harmful elements;
- The use of blocking oblegchenno effect when urinating.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
- High temperature;
- Severe pain in the perineum, in the groin, above the pubic area;
- Pain when urinating;
- Poor overall health;
- Reduced power, etc.
Chronic prostatitis clinical picture is removed use. Can show any symptoms at all. Therefore, in this case a decisive role in further preventive examinations aimed at detection of incipient inflammation of the prostate.
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis
- Arising and quickly passing pain in the perineum, groin, above the pubic area;
- Decreased sex drive (libido);
- To change the duration of sexual intercourse (in some cases, rapid ejaculation, in others the central role of the environment on the elongation of sexual intercourse);
- The changing nature of sexual pleasure (to reduce the brightness of the orgasm);
- The appearance of discharge from the urethra, especially in the morning (prostatorrhea).
Diagnostic measures
The doctor may detect signs of prostate inflammation in men, and its treatment should be timely appointed. Definitions of prostatitis should consult a urologist, who will examine and other important to prescribe the diagnostics are:
- A medical examination provides the overall clinical picture;
- When the urine;
- Samples for detection of Stds;
- Definition English or absence of infection, a swab taken from the urethra;
- Analysis of the ejaculate;
- Ultrasound of the genitals;
- Urography;
- Biopsy for suspected cancer of the festival period.
Methods for treating prostatitis
How this treatment of the pathology? After diagnosis of the disease, the doctor will prescribe treatment of the disease, usually using an integrated approach, which comprises the following points:
- Antimicrobial therapeutic methods – the expert will prescribe treatment, medication, namely antibiotics to remove harmful trace elements, leading to prostatitis. He also lowers the temperature;
- Physiological effects, for example laser, ultrasonic waves, electromagnetic waves.
- Using folk methods of treatment – warm baths with herbs;
- Rub the area of the prostate gland – it releases the channels of stagnation, increases blood lad flow to the genitals;
- Phytotherapy – the use of decoctions of useful medicinal herbs, dietary Supplements helps to strengthen immune system, fights infection;
- Psychotherapeutic methods because of prostatitis in men develop negative psychological problems, lost confidence, are there fears during sexual intercourse;
- Surgical treatment and is used far in severe stages of the disease, for example, abscess of the prostate;
- Repair of the immune system – your doctor may prescribe the intake of certain vitamins, minerals, trace elements, strengthens the immune system of the patient;
- A balanced, proper diet prostatitis, rejection of alcohol, Smoking, fatty foods, limit salt intake, drink, and also more plain water at least 2 liters per day.
Complications
When late begun treatment of prostatitis can occur a number of complications, which is characterized by:
- obstruction of the bladder acute urinary retention requiring surgical treatment method;
- transition prostatitis acute stage of chronic;
- the development of some forms of male infertility;
- recurrent cystitis;
- narrowing, scarring of the urethra;
- pyelonephritis, other kidney conditions;
- prostate abscess requiring surgical intervention;
- sepsis, a life-threatening to the patient (this most vulnerable patients with weak immune system, diabetes, renal insufficiency).
It is important to know! Pathology of prostate cancer can lead (detected in 7% of men over 50 years), which is seriously undermining a person's life and even lead to death.
Because of what may appear on the disease
Prostatitis is often different determined the cause of the disease.
The main factors causing the occurrence of prostatitis, as follows:
- Infection. The bacteria get to the prostate in various ways. The young men, who have sex without contraception (condoms), the table is large, that the disease is due to the penetration of pathogenic micro-organisms (chlamydia, Mycoplasma, etc.). In addition, the occurrence of prostatitis resulted in some internal chronic diseases. Harmful bacteria from the prostate to the flow of lymph or the blood of the son. The pathological micro-organisms may also "to go, unfortunately," into the prostate through the urethra. Then the disease caused by ailments of the urinary tract (urethritis, pyelonephritis) impaired immunity.
- Stalled processes. They manifest obesity, lack of exercise, because the blood circulation in the pelvic organs is disturbed. The prostate as a result, does not achieve the required amount of oxygen and nutrients.
- Injury. Because damage to the tissues of the mechanical and small bodies pelvis (OMT) can cause congestion, triggering an inflammatory process. The use of the camera, a truck driver, because their professional activities are related to long-term sitting position and permanent injury to the chair, the player has to OMT.
The opinion of the doctors. Urologists believe that there is no prostatitis of life diagnosis. If the treatment does not produce a quick result, that the man did not give up on a miracle, yes, all he made a sign to the requirements. In vain the joint efforts of action and the doctor and the patient, confident in the success of treatment will help a man feel healthy, and so full.