Patients suffering from prostatitis should consult a urologist. He must diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs required for therapeutic purposes in case of a disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using different groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary means depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is performed using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All medications are needed to treat prostatitis in the acute and chronic stages.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
Antibiotics are required in case of infections in the body. Also, medications may be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are needed to eliminate harmful bacteria, as well as to remove them from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. This will focus on the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in different forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. Especially in severe cases, longer treatment is required for two months. If there are no results, a man should be tested to determine the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They affect the source of inflammation and prevent the development of the process. Also, if the prostate is swollen and the man feels severe pain, funds are required.
Medications can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-lived.
Hormones
Decreased erectile function of the penis is observed in men with prostatitis. Hormone therapy is prescribed to restore it and normalize the endocrine system. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Problems with urination are often seen with prostatitis. Muscles need to be relaxed to facilitate urine flow. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs affect the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to manage the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized. You also need funds to relieve inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is long. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable medications because they directly affect the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Candles are considered a safe medicine because they do not affect the function of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment lasts for 10 days.
The drug composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, herbs, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is weakened. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also destroyed. During this period, men are most susceptible to the spread of infections. Necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed to reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.
They help to increase not only the local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. Also, the remedies can relieve the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain syndrome, pain during urination. All the drugs used in the treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant feelings.
Painkillers are indicated for severe pain syndrome.
The drugs are available in the form of both tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using the liquid form of the drug. Enemas are made on their basis. The composition quickly reaches the target, which helps to cope with the pain in a short time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from decreased potency, problems with erectile function. The genitals are not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry about this. After all, for many patients, sexual dysfunction is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
Requires the use of sedatives to restore the nervous system. If a person needs to be nervous and stressed often in daily life, they need it too. Such events have a negative effect on the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are required. But they are sold only by prescription.
It should be remembered that sedatives are taken for a short time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dosage is exceeded, various complications can occur.
Other means
There are other medications prescribed for prostatitis. However, they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the urinary process, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed only by a doctor.
All medications require a special regimen. It should be given by a urologist when determining the stages of treatment.