Chronic prostatitis is an inflammatory process that affects the tissues of the prostate gland and causes its complete dysfunction. The disease is one of the most common disorders of the male genitalia.
The risk group includes men between the ages of twenty and forty, who are at the peak of labor, reproductive and sexual activity. Almost every tenth man has experienced such a sexual problem at least once in his life.
Chronic prostatitis is characterized by exacerbation of symptoms and changes in remission periods. Many other problems under the symptoms of such a disease are associated not only with the genitourinary system, but also with other internal organs, so it is important to consult a qualified doctor for immediate diagnosis when it appears.
Chronic prostatitis develops over a long period of time. Often this disorder occurs without any symptoms or with a mild expression and is diagnosed by random examination. It is difficult to treat, often there is a possibility of relapse.
Etiology
Ways of infection:
- directly through the urethra;
- with infected urine flow;
- with blood or lymph flow;
- transmission of infection from neighboring organs.
Every man has pathogenic microorganisms that can cause prostatitis to progress. However, not all men have such a dangerous and unpleasant disease. This means that despite the fact that it is not only the pathogenic microflora, but also the main cause of the development of pathology, favorable conditions are required for its activation. There are the following favorable factors for the development of the disease:
- sedentary working conditions and sedentary lifestyle;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- premature cessation of contraceptive sex;
- prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia;
- other inflammations of the genitourinary system;
- all types of prostate injuries;
- bad habits;
- high-fat and high-calorie foods;
- constant stress.
Assortments
The following classifications of chronic prostatitis are widely used in medicine:
- an infectious process caused by a bacterium;
- the disease is not bacterial in nature;
- asymptomatic (regardless of the infectious process);
- stagnant. This is due to the lack of sexual intercourse for a long time.
According to the stages of development, chronic prostatitis is divided into:
- exudative - accompanied by pain in the groin, scrotum, accelerated ejaculation;
- alternative - the same symptoms are observed as in the previous stage, but with a slight addition, often in the form of urination;
- proliferation - ejaculation slows down and the intensity of urine flow decreases;
- cicatricial changes - all of the above symptoms are characteristic.
Symptoms
Chronic prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain and discomfort in the pelvic region, inguinal region, inner thighs lasting three or more months;
- frequent urination;
- acute pain at the end of need;
- painful erection;
- sometimes incomplete ejaculation;
- sleep disorders;
- reduced ability to work;
- itching, chills, or excessive sweating of the perineum;
- discoloration of the skin in the groin area;
- decreased sexual desire;
- night erection;
- anorexia;
- irritation;
- constant tiredness;
- a slight increase in body temperature.
Complications
Chronic prostatitis is often asymptomatic, so the patient is unaware of the problem and does not receive timely treatment. All this can lead to a number of complications.
Complications can be:
- human infertility;
- impotence;
- urinary incontinence;
- cysts in the prostate gland;
- cancerous tumors of the prostate.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of such a disease is not difficult for a urologist. The doctor says:
- to ask the patient about pain or discomfort;
- general examination of the groin area for rash, discharge or irritation;
- digital examination of the prostate gland (through a rectal opening);
- collection of prostate secretions.
These procedures are very unpleasant and sometimes painful, but they are the most acceptable for the diagnosis of such a disease.
In addition, the patient should submit the following:
- general urinalysis;
- ointment from the urethra;
- urine for bacterial research;
- three bottles of urine sample;
- scratching to determine the cause of the disease.
Hardware diagnostics consists of the following:
- Prostate ultrasound - to determine the size of the prostate gland, the presence of tumors or cysts;
- uroflowmetry - to determine the speed of urine flow. In a healthy condition, movement - fifteen milliliters per second, with chronic prostatitis - less than that;
- CT;
- biopsy.
Without performing all of the above diagnostic methods, your doctor will not be able to determine how to treat chronic prostatitis.
Treatment
Chronic prostatitis, although difficult to treat, is still possible, especially if detected in time.
Treatment of this disease consists of several stages:
- antibiotic therapy, often lasting several weeks, if necessary;
- The course of therapeutic massage of the prostate gland - consists of fourteen visits to the doctor;
- elimination of prostate spasms, urinary retention and glandular secretions with the help of certain groups of drugs that can be prescribed only by a specialist;
- physiotherapy consisting of microwave and laser therapy, various ultrasound methods, mud therapy and enemas with water enriched with minerals and hydrogen sulfide;
- herbal medicine. A good effect is the use of essential oil from pumpkin seeds;
- Surgical intervention is resolved only in the case of changes in the size of the urethra, in the case of an abscess or prostate adenoma.
Chronic prostatitis can be treated with folk remedies at home, but only when combined with the above methods. Such treatments can reduce pain when symptoms appear and prevent recurrence.
The course of the disease can be reduced at home:
- mixtures of honey and crushed pumpkin seeds;
- freshly squeezed juices of cucumbers, beets and carrots. Use them at least five hundred milliliters a day;
- pear compote;
- decoction of parsley roots;
- ripe chestnut peel;
- celandine infusion;
- coniferous baths no more than twenty minutes a day.
In addition, a special diet that provides reduction or complete rejection of certain foods will help speed up the recovery process:
- fatty and rich meat, fish and mushroom broths;
- hot sauces and spices;
- onion, garlic, horseradish, radish, chili pepper;
- legumes;
- cabbage;
- milk and dairy products.
Preventive measures
To prevent chronic prostatitis, men should follow a few simple rules:
- if possible, avoid strong and prolonged hypothermia of the body;
- try to warm up every two hours with sedentary or sedentary work;
- use special means that have a laxative effect for constipation;
- Wear only comfortable, not too tight clothes. This is especially true for underwear;
- having sex without changing partners often;
- to get rid of sexual abstinence for a long time;
- If you suspect the presence of diseases of the genital organs of any nature, consult a doctor in a timely manner;
- to lead a healthy lifestyle, to give up all bad habits;
- to normalize the mode and composition of the food consumed. It is better to eat in small portions five or six times a day. Include plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and meat in your diet;
- Do daily physical exercises.
Implementing such simple recommendations will save a person from a problem such as chronic prostatitis. After all, prevention is easier than cure.