What is prostatitis is for many men. The disease occurs frequent urination, pain, erectile dysfunction, and other symptoms indicating pathology of the genitourinary system. Further diagnosis is necessary to consult a urologist, who will determine the cause of ailments and explain what the disease is, what its name means, what are the symptoms and treatment.
Prostate
The prostate gland is an unpaired organ, consisting of glandular tissue and fibrin production-a muscular film, which is in front of the pelvic area. The upper part is in contact with the bladder, the rear of the rectum, and the front — from the pubic bone.
The main purpose of the prostate, highlighting the special secret, which guarantees the sperms viability and motility.
This substance is produced in the acinus – small lobules surrounded by a muscle sheath.
Other functions of the prostate are:
- protection from involuntary urination;
- prevents reflux of ejaculate into the bladder;
- prevention of the upper parts of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters).
The prostate function is controlled androgens, estrogens, anabolic steroids and pituitary hormones.
Description of the disease
A man with prostatitis (prostatitis is the wrong spelling) is a common pathology of the prostate accompanied by inflammation, impaired urination, and sexual disorders. The swelling causes narrowing of the ducts of the prostate prevents normal outflow of the prostate juice and provokes stagnation.
Most often disease of the prostate gland in men diagnosed aged 25 – 50 years. Sometimes the disease will spread sooner or later.
Reasons
Prostate infection in men develops due to the following reasons:
- Non-infectious. Most often, the deterioration of the prostate causes a violation of blood circulation and lymph flow in the prostate gland, and congestion associated with a rare ejaculation. Sometimes the disease develops because too often sex or regular shaking (eg. motor cyclists).
- Catchy. Inflammation of the prostate gland develops on the background of infection. It can be bacteria, viruses or fungi that get into the prostate via the blood or lymph nodes the urethra or remote sources of infection (throat, teeth, maxillary sinuses).
Factors to cause prostatitis in men are:
- hypothermia;
- injury;
- genetic predisposition;
- lack of exercise or regular exercise fatigue;
- regular stress;
- bad habits;
- poor nutrition;
- insomnia, prolonged sleep deprivation;
- a weak immune system;
- chronic infectious processes;
- caries.
The main cause of the disease is considered a violation of the outflow of blood capillary, which leads to recession, reduced local immunity and reproduction of the bacterial flora.
Under unfavorable factors, aggravate the inflammation of prostate prolongs the duration of treatment and promote the development of complications.
Types and symptoms
Inflammation of the prostate gland seen:
- pain in the pelvic area (when the outflow of urine, ejaculation, defecation);
- frequent urge to urinate;
- discharge of blood, mucus, pus in the urethra;
- turbidity of urine;
- reduced libido and other problems.
The severity of clinical symptoms depends on the cause and form of the disease.
Sharp
Acute inflammation of the prostate, usually accompanied by increased body temperature (axillary, rectal) and intoxication symptoms (headache, joint pain, chills, nausea).
The patient's prostate to squeeze the surrounding tissue and nerve endings and provokes:
- constipation;
- violation of urination, until the complete cessation of the outflow of urine;
- pain in the lumbar region, testes, groin.
Acute prostatitis in men often appears on the background of infection of the prostate pathogens.
Important! Sometimes an acute inflammation of the prostate is visible in the background to perform before the biopsy.
Chronic
Prostate inflammation is often detected by chance during a routine inspection or investigation of other diseases.
The progression of the disease leads to disruption of morphology and functioning of the prostate gland, which shows:
- pain;
- dysuria;
- of sexual disorders.
Calculous
This is one of the most common complications of the chronic form of the disease is characterized by formation of stones in the acinus.
Which has affected the prostate in men who had been calculous inflammation depends on the severity. Significant clinical signs emit a dull aching pain in the groin, pubis and testicles.
Prolonged lack of treatment can lead to the development of inflammation of the seminal vesicle, abscess of the prostate, MS prostate.
Stalled
What kind of of the disease prostatitis and why it develops, you know, not all men.
This type affects persons who:
- move a little;
- are bad habits;
- use most of the day to spend sitting;
- do not lead a regular sex life.
- practice interrupted intercourse.
Symptoms of prostate inflammation background of stagnation similar to the manifestations and chronic calculous form of the disease, therefore diagnosis requires laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. The first sign that occurs with congestive prostatitis in men erectile deterioration.
Catchy
The cause of the disease is clear from the title. Most often, prostate to combat bacteria, sometimes viruses and fungi. In most cases an infectious inflammation of the prostate gland is a complication of other forms.
It leads to a decrease in the local or General immunity against:
- hypothermia;
- other acute or chronic infection;
- cancerous tumors;
- auto-immune diseases;
- disorders of adjacent organs;
- incorrect way of life.
What is the prostate gland in men, which were inflammatory, infectious type, depending on the disease process. A number of complaints similar to the symptoms of acute or chronic prostatitis.
Purulent
In advanced cases, the pathological process of the entire body.
The early (catarrhal) in the form of purulent inflammation occurs is removed symptoms remind symptoms of the disease of the bladder – cystitis. The progression of the pain is worse, and appear to have pronounced symptoms of intoxication.
Abscessed form of the disease is serious and often leads to peritonitis, sepsis and death.
Diagnosis
The primary treatment gland inspected through the anus. During palpation the doctor determine the size, structure and contours of the body.
This stage is the preliminary diagnosis that you want to confirm, with the help of research, including the following laboratory method:
- use and biochemical analysis of blood;
- determination of PSA (prostate specific antigen);
- clinical and bacteriological research of urine, prostatic secretion, spread to the urethra;
- sensitivity to antibiotics;
- semen analysis;
- detection of C-reactive protein;
- cystoscopy and histology of the puncture content.
From instrumental used:
- rectal ultrasound;
- CT or MRI of the prostate and other organs in the pelvis;
- biopsy.
The diagnosis is made in public or in private laboratories.
Principles of treatment of
Where and how do you treat inflammation of the prostate, the doctor will decide, based on the test results. If the patient's condition is satisfactory, then you can make a visit to the outpatient and home medications. By the way, the doctor told the husband of the risks associated with the disease and require hospitalization. In severe cases, the patient hospitalityn the extra.
Integrated
Conservative treatment includes medications to remove the cause of the disease, congestion and inflammation of the prostate gland.
The list includes:
- antibiotics (depending on the results of the antibiogram);
- anti-inflammatory drugs, non-steroidal origin or corticosteroids;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamins and minerals;
- vasodilator medications (unless contraindicated).
When severe pain prescribe painkillers or antispasmodics.
After removal of the acute phase of resort physical therapy techniques:
- the prostate massage;
- electrophoresis;
- microwave treatment;
- ultrasound.
In severe cases, perform a partial or complete radical prostatectomy (removal of prostate). Prostate inflammation of the stones are treated in the same pattern, but the massage is androgen dependent body is absolutely contraindicated.
At home
What is prostatitis and how to deal with it, you don't want to know many men. Outpatient treatment is not over emergency admission to the hospital, you need to implement all the recommendations of the doctor to take prescribed medication, avoid precipitating factors and not self-medicate. In addition to the basic therapeutic system is a useful medicinal plant, which selects the physician.
Remove disease healthy:
- chamomile;
- peony;
- the seeds and leaves of the plantain;
- nettle;
- burdock root;
- the pumpkin seeds.
Prevention
The best prevention of prostatitis in men – regular access to a doctor and the adjustment of lifestyle, which must include:
- daily exercise;
- regular sex;
- proper nutrition;
- a full night's sleep.
Stress, bad habits, and other predisposing factors, instead, they should be removed. Prostatitis in men often lead to erectile dysfunction.
In order to remove the disease, prescribe drugs from the group inhibitors PDE-5. If this does not help, you need counseling.